Monday, 22 April 2013

Airlines numbers in Hong Kong

Reservations                  Flight Infor
Air Canada                    2522 1001    2522 1993
Air France                    2524 8145    2769 6662
Air India                     2522 1176    2769 6558
Air Lanka                     2521 0708    2769 8571
Air Mauritius                 2523 1114    2523 1114
Air New Zealand               2524 9041    2769 8571
Air Niugini                   2524 2151    2524 2151
Alitalia Airlines             2769 6448    2769 6448
All Nippon Airways            2810 7100    2769 8609
Asiana Airlines               2523 8585    2523 8585
Ansett Australia              2527 7883    2769 6046
British Airways               2868 0303    2868 0768
Canadian Airline Int'l        2868 3123    2769 7113
Cathay Pacific Airways        2747 1888    2747 1234
China Airlines                2868 2299    2769 8361
China National Aviation Corp. 2861 0322    ?)81 0288
Emirates Airlines             2526 7171    2526 7171
Garuda Indonesia              2840 0000    2769 6689
Gulf Air                      2882 2892    2882 2892
Japan Airlines                2523 0081    2769 6524
Japan Asia Airways            2521 8102    2521 8102 
Kenya Airways                 2868 0303    2868 0303
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines      2808 2111    2808 2111
Korean Airlines               2368 6221    2769 7511
Lauda Air Hong Kong Ltd.      2525 5222    2769 7017
Lufthansa CerTnan             2868 2313    2769 6560
Malaysian Airlines System     2521 8181    2769 7967
Northwest Airlines Inc        2810 4288    2769 7347
Pakistan Int'l Airlines       2366 4770    2366 4770
Philippine Airlines           2369 4521    2369 4521
Qantas Airways                2842 1438    2525 6206
Royal Brunei Airlines         2869 8608    2769 7017
c/o Hong Kong Dragon Airlines
Royal Nepal Airlines          2375 9151    2375 9152
Singapore Airlines            2520 1313    2769 6387
South African Airways         2877 3277    2769 8380
Swissair                      2529 3670    2769 6031
Thai Airways Int'l Ltd.       2529 5601    2769 6038
United Airlines               2810 4888    2810 4888
Varig Brazilian Airlines      2511 1234    2769 6048
Virgin Atlantic Airways       2532 6060    2532 6060

Active Directory

Active Directory domain controller in a forest is granted five FSMO roles when you run the Dcpromo.exe program and install Active Directory.

There are two FSMO roles that are forest-wide and three that are per domain. If child domains are created, the two forest-wide roles do not change. A forest with two domains would have eight FSMOs; two for the forest and three domain specific FSMO roles in each domain.

The five FSMO roles are:
‧ Schema master - Forest-wide and one per forest.
‧ Domain naming master - Forest-wide and one per forest.
‧ RID master - Domain-specific and one for each domain.
‧ PDC - PDC Emulator is domain-specific and one for each domain.
‧ Infrastructure master - Domain-specific and one for each domain.

DRA (directory replication agent)
NT File Replication Service (NTFRS)

The Lsass.exe process is responsible for management of local security authority domain authentication and Active Directory management. This process handles authentication for both the client and the server, and it also governs the Active Directory engine. The Lsass.exe process is responsible for the following components:
‧ Local Security Authority
‧ Net Logon service
‧ Security Accounts Manager service
‧ LSA Server service
‧ Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
‧ Kerberos v5 authentication protocol
‧ NTLM authentication protocol
 

How to be more Productive at work

Below are the tips - how to be more Productive at work

1. Get organised. The time you spend hunting for the right file or client contact information could be used for crossing off items on your to-do list. So invest a few hours up front to get organised, and make it a point to stay that way – it will reduce hassle and time wasted.

2. Delegate and share work wisely. Both managers and employees should focus on tasks that use their strengths. If you’re not an Excel? whiz, ask a more spreadsheet-savvy colleague to take on the task in exchange for one you’re more suited to. Utilising the right skills appropriately saves everyone time.

3. Give yourself strict deadlines. Set a timer for 60 or 90 minutes, and set about finishing a small project without interruptions. During this time you’ll only be focusing on the task at hand, not multi-tasking (answering the phone or responding to e-mail, etc.) You may be surprised at how much you can get done in a short period of time.

4. Manage your energy as well as your time. Don’t spread projects out over a few days – if possible, finish them in one sitting rather than in bits and pieces. This keeps your energies focused and saves time, and can improve the consistency of the finished product, too.

5. Come in early. Coming in to the office an hour before everyone else means you can get a jump- start on your day and work without distractions until the rest of your colleagues arrive and business begins as usual. A bonus: you might even miss the morning rush hour traffic!

6. Target your productivity “window”. Observe your working patterns for a day, and figure out when you seem to be most productive. Then, use that as your “optimal working time” and tackle the most difficult or challenging tasks during that time period each day.

7. Automate and outsource. If you own or manage a small business, remember that doing everything yourself isn’t always the most time- or cost-efficient option. Almost any task can be either automated or outsourced – from mailing to marketing to payroll processing – so investigate your options.

8. Know when to say no. Don’t overreach yourself; while many of us try to make everyone happy all the time, it's just not always possible. Don’t get into the habit of accepting last-minute requests if you can help it, and respect your own limitations.

 9. Obey the 80/20 rule. The 80/20 rule states that 80 percent of your results come from just 20 percent of your efforts. If you can identify and focus on the 20 percent that matters most, you can be more productive without increasing your workload.

 10. Beware of perfectionism. Does that weekly internal report that’s only read by two people really need to have detailed colour graphics and perfectly spaced margins? Most routine work doesn't need to be done perfectly, so just ask yourself if your effort is proportionate to the value of the task. Once you start putting these strategies into practice, hopefully you’ll be leaving the office earlier today and every day.
 

Thursday, 11 April 2013

Hot Keys in Remote Desktop sessions RDP

Below are the common keys used in Remote Desktop sessions (via RDP), or sometimes called Terminal services (TS)

ALT+PAGE UP                 Switches between programs from left to right.

ALT+PAGE DOWN          Switches between programs from right to left.

ALT+INSERT                   Cycles through the programs in the order they were started.

ALT+HOME                     Displays the Start menu.

CTRL+ALT+BREAK       Switches the client between a window and full screen.

CTRL+ALT+END            Brings up the Windows Security dialog box.

ALT+DELETE                  Displays the Windows menu.

CTRL+ALT+Minus (-) symbol on the numeric keypad Places a snapshot of the active window, within the client, on the Terminal server clipboard (provides the same functionality as pressing PrintScrn on a local computer.)

CTRL+ALT+Plus (+) symbol on the numeric keypad   Places a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard (provides the same functionality as pressing ALT+PrintScrn on a local computer.)



Common Security Alerts for Windows and Unix systems

Below are the Common Security Alerts for Windows and Unix systems:

Vulnerabilities to Windows Systems 
  1. Internet Information Services (IIS) 
  2. Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) -- Remote Data Services 
  3. Microsoft SQL Server 
  4. NETBIOS -- Unprotected Windows Networking Shares 
  5. Anonymous Logon -- Null Sessions 
  6. LAN Manager Authentication -- Weak LM Hashing 
  7. General Windows Authentication -- Accounts with No Passwords or Weak Passwords 
  8. Internet Explorer 
  9. Remote Registry Access 
  10. Windows Scripting Host 
Vulnerabilities to Unix Systems 
  1. Remote Procedure Calls (RPC) 
  2. Apache Web Server 
  3. Secure Shell (SSH) 
  4. Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) 
  5. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) 
  6. R-Services -- Trust Relationships 
  7. Line Printer Daemon (LPD) 
  8. Sendmail 
  9. BIND/DNS 
  10. General Unix Authentication -- Accounts with No Passwords or Weak Passwords